When students are assigned to an
online class there is a general expectation that they will perform in a fairly
uniform manner, which means they are expected to follow the rules, adhere to
the school policies, and complete what is expected of them within the timeframe
established. As instructors know, not all students are fully prepared to engage
in the class or have all of the skills necessary to perform their best. There
will likely be students, especially new or newer students, who will need to
adapt in some manner and make changes of some kind. They may not even recognize
that there are changes needed until it has been brought up by their instructor,
through feedback or interactions in class.
The
process of learning itself requires change regardless of the experience level
of the student or the number of classes that they have taken. The very
transition from one class to the next requires adapting to a new instructor, Best OET Coaching in Adelaide, new expectations, new students, and possibly new
procedures. When students are involved in learning it can easily change what
they know, how they think, how they perform, and how they interact - especially
in online classes. For example, students may believe they can communicate
effectively in a virtual environment because of involvement in social media;
however, that is a different form of communication and one that is often
completed in short, abbreviated sentences. While you may not know every
developmental aspect of your students, which is more challenging without the
face-to-face interactions, you can still develop an approach to online teaching
that helps reduce their resistance to needed changes.
The Self-Directed Nature of Students
The
principle of adult education that explains how adults learn is known as andragogy,
and it holds that adults are independent and self-directed in their ability to
be involved in the learning process. However, that doesn't always mean they
know what to do or what is best for them as students. For example, if I were to
ask a group of students to tell me what they need to work on or their most
critical developmental needs - they may or may not be able to accurately
articulate what is needed unless they were to refer back to feedback I've
provided. The next consideration then is whether or not that self-directed
nature helps or inhibits their ability to adapt and change when needed. What
often occurs is that it can create initial resistance or stubbornness as some
educators might call it, if they believe they know best or read something
received from their instructor and it does not seem to apply to them and OET Coaching in Adelaide. The attitude that a self-directed adult student holds is
generally influenced by the relationship they have established with their
instructors, which can be productive or antagonistic.
Why Change is Intimidating for
Students
When students become aware of the
need to change in some manner, especially when it involves changing habits,
patterns of working, and/or established routines, they can have a variety of
reactions. If they have been working in the same manner throughout their
classes and received positive outcomes, they may question why they need to
alter their approach now. Some students may have an emotional or reactive
response, express their feelings tactfully or otherwise, or they may quietly
withdraw and disengage from their class - if what they need to change seems
unnecessary or too difficult. At the heart of any type of change is performing
in a new or different manner, and it often can be challenging. It is also an
admission that something is not being done now in the most effective manner.
The instructor's approach has a definite impact on how students respond. If the
tone of the feedback or communication is stern or threatening, students will
likely feel intimidated and that is not the best approach for coaching them.
Three Change Management Strategies
Ongoing
Instructor Support is Needed: At the center of most change initiatives by students is a
behavioral process that occurs through a series of steps. The first step is to
comprehend and understand what they are going to do, why they are going to try
something different, and believe it will benefit them in some manner. To do
this you need to help relate the need to adapt to the potential for positive
outcomes and improved performance. The first attempt they make is usually the
most important step in the process. If they experience positive outcomes, such
as encouragement or new results, OET Training in Adelaide, they will likely try again. This
process will repeat itself until a new habit has been formed. However, if they
make the first attempt and experience a negative outcome, such as criticism or
nothing has happened that benefits them, they may stop, give up, quit, or
disengage from their class.
Set Students Up for Long Term
Success: If you are going to propose that
students do something new or different, prepare them before they begin. This
may include offering them resources or creating an action plan with them so
they know the steps to take. You can establish checkpoints as a means of follow-up
and checking in on their progress so they feel supported. If the suggestion
you've made was noted in their feedback, offer to have a follow-up conversation
with them to clarify the purpose and intent of your ideas. You also want to be
available to answer any questions they may have and that extra effort on your
part is particularly important given that they cannot see you in this virtual
environment. Most of all, never give up on them even when they want to quit.
Some students need a nudge or put in extra effort to get past mental barriers
or a lack of self-confidence.
Provide
Feedback that Coaches Students: One of the most effective and engaging methods of feedback
is an approach that is focused on student strengths rather than deficits. Yes
there will be issues to address so perhaps the sandwich approach to feedback
can assist you and that begins with something positive, then addresses
developmental issues, and concludes with another positive aspect - even if the
only positive aspect of their performance you can find is the effort they have
made. You can provide details to outline how you have assessed their
performance and a rubric to provide a breakdown of how points were earned and OET Coaching for Nurses in Adelaide. If you have many issues to
address, try selecting the most important or critical issues first so you don't
overwhelm them. You want them to view the process of change as something that
is done in steps. Instructors often believe that students don't read and
implement the feedback provided so be sure to make yours meaningful and ask
follow up questions as a means of engaging them.
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